Hardwood • Domestic Species

Maple Wood Guide 2026

Acer spp.

Prepared by Lumberama's Wood Species Team
|Sources & methodology
Last updated September 2026 · Reviewed by Lumberama Wood Species Team

Typically described as strong and versatile domestic hardwood

Market Price Range

$4.95 – $16.00

per board foot

Hard maple commands premium over soft maple.

Prices are approximate market ranges and vary by grade, width, thickness, and region. Request a quote for current pricing.

Wood Appearance

Maple natural grain

Natural Grain

Maple finished surface

Finished Surface

Key Takeaways

  • Density: 45 lbs/ft³
  • Classification: Hardwood
  • Origin: United States;Canada
  • Common uses include Flooring, Furniture, Cabinetry

Quick Facts

Janka Hardness
1,450 lbf
Density
45 lbs/ft³
Wood Type
Hardwood
Origin
United States;Canada
Price Range
N/A
SoftHard

Representative reference values — natural wood varies by growing region, moisture content and individual board.

Durability, Stability & Workability

Decay resistance
Non-Durable
Outdoor suitability
Not Recommended
Dimensional stability
Moderate

Texture: Fine

Workability: Machines cleanly but can burn; glues well.

Fastening: Pre-drilling recommended for screws and nails.

Finishing: Blotches with pigment stains; use dye or conditioner.

Color change: Creamy white yellows with age.

Insect resistance: Susceptible

Ratings and published values are representative reference figures. Natural wood varies with growing region, moisture content and individual boards — treat them as guidance, not guarantees.

Common Sizes & Availability

Typical market availability for Maple. Lumberama is a sourcing marketplace — actual stock, widths and lengths vary by supplier. Request a quote to confirm what's available for your project.

  • 4/4rough 1"
    Surfaced
    13/16" (3/4" common)
    Widths
    Random widths, typically 4–12 in.
    Lengths
    Random lengths, typically 6–16 ft
    Request this size →
  • 5/4rough 1-1/4"
    Surfaced
    1-1/16"
    Widths
    Random widths, typically 4–12 in.
    Lengths
    Random lengths, typically 6–16 ft
    Request this size →
  • 6/4rough 1-1/2"
    Surfaced
    1-5/16"
    Widths
    Random widths, typically 4–12 in.
    Lengths
    Random lengths, typically 6–16 ft
    Request this size →
  • 8/4rough 2"
    Surfaced
    1-3/4"
    Widths
    Random widths, typically 4–12 in.
    Lengths
    Random lengths, typically 6–16 ft
    Request this size →
  • 10/4rough 2-1/2"
    Surfaced
    2-1/4"
    Widths
    Random widths, typically 4–12 in.
    Lengths
    Random lengths, typically 6–16 ft
    Request this size →
  • 12/4rough 3"
    Surfaced
    2-3/4"
    Widths
    Random widths, typically 4–12 in.
    Lengths
    Random lengths, typically 6–16 ft
    Request this size →

Availability notes: Widely available; select for white sap-only boards where color matters.

How lumber sizes are described
Rough (4/4, 8/4…)
Hardwood thickness in quarters of an inch as sawn, before surfacing. 4/4 = 1" rough.
Surfaced (S2S/S4S)
Thickness after planing. 4/4 typically finishes at 13/16" or 3/4".
Nominal vs. actual
Construction lumber is sold by nominal size; a 2x6 measures about 1-1/2" x 5-1/2".
Random width / length
Most hardwood is sold as it comes from the log — widths and lengths vary within a range rather than being fixed.

Color & Grain

Color: Cream to reddish brown

Grain: Straight; fine texture

Common Uses

  • Flooring
  • Furniture
  • Cabinetry
  • Millwork

Key Characteristics

Also known as: Hard Maple;Soft Maple

Availability: In Stock

Advantages

  • Janka indentation hardness: 1,450 lbf
  • Heartwood decay rating: Non-Durable
  • Sourced from United States;Canada

Considerations

  • Pre-drilling recommended for fasteners
  • Hardness does not establish decay resistance or structural design strength

Frequently Asked Questions

Alternatives to Consider

Species commonly specified for similar applications when Maple is unavailable or over budget.

Related Species

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