Types of Vinyl Plank Flooring
LVP (luxury vinyl plank): General term for high-quality vinyl planks that mimic wood. Comes in two main core types: WPC and SPC.
WPC (wood polymer composite): Foam-like core with wood fibers. Softer and warmer underfoot. Better sound absorption. Slightly thicker (5-8mm). Best for: living rooms, bedrooms, areas where comfort matters. Cost: $3-$7/sq ft.
SPC (stone polymer composite): Rigid, dense core with limestone. Harder and more stable. Better for temperature extremes and heavy loads. Thinner (3.5-7mm) but stronger. Better for: commercial, kitchens, basements, over uneven subfloors. Cost: $2-$6/sq ft.
Rigid core vs flexible: Rigid core (WPC or SPC): clicks together, durable, hides subfloor imperfections. The current standard. Flexible (glue-down or peel-and-stick): older style. Thinner. Requires very smooth subfloor. Less durable. Budget option. Cost: $1-$3/sq ft.
Pros and Cons
Pros: 100% waterproof (the biggest advantage). Realistic wood and stone looks. Comfortable and warm underfoot (especially WPC). Easy DIY installation (click-lock). Affordable ($5-$12/sq ft installed). Durable (scratch, stain, and dent resistant). Works in every room (including bathrooms, kitchens, basements). Low maintenance. Pet-friendly. Kid-friendly.
Cons: Not real wood (cannot be refinished). Can be dented by heavy furniture (use furniture pads). Not as environmentally friendly as wood. Off-gassing concerns with cheaper products (look for FloorScore or GreenGuard certified). Can fade in direct sunlight (without UV-resistant wear layer). Shorter lifespan than hardwood (15-25 years). May feel hollow without underlayment.
Cost
Material (per sq ft): Budget/peel-and-stick: $1-$3. Mid-range WPC/SPC: $3-$5. Premium (thick wear layer, realistic texture): $5-$7+.
Installation (per sq ft): Professional: $2-$4 (floating). $3-$5 (glue-down). DIY: $0 (labor) + underlayment.
Total installed (per sq ft): Budget: $3-$6. Mid-range: $5-$9. Premium: $8-$12+.
For 1,000 sq ft: Budget: $3,000-$6,000. Mid-range: $5,000-$9,000. Premium: $8,000-$12,000+.
Compared to alternatives: LVP: $5-$12/sq ft installed. Laminate: $3-$10/sq ft installed. Engineered hardwood: $8-$22/sq ft installed. Tile: $7-$25/sq ft installed.