Hard Maple Wood Guide 2026
Acer saccharum
Dense and strong domestic hardwood, perfect for high-traffic flooring
Wood Appearance
Natural Grain
Finished Surface
Key Takeaways
- Density: 45 lbs/ft³
- Classification: Hardwood
- Origin: United States;Canada
- Price: ~$9.75 per board foot
- Common uses include Flooring, Butcher blocks, Worktops
Quick Facts
Representative reference values — natural wood varies by growing region, moisture content and individual board.
Durability, Stability & Workability
Texture: Fine and uniform.
Workability: Difficult due to high hardness but finishes to a glass-like surface.
Fastening: Pre-drilling recommended for screws and nails.
Finishing: Prone to blotching when stained, requires a pre-stain conditioner.
Color change: Will yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Insect resistance: Poor resistance to fungi and insects.
Ratings and published values are representative reference figures. Natural wood varies with growing region, moisture content and individual boards — treat them as guidance, not guarantees.
Common Sizes & Availability
Typical market availability for Hard Maple. Lumberama is a sourcing marketplace — actual stock, widths and lengths vary by supplier. Request a quote to confirm what's available for your project.
| Thickness | Rough | Typical surfaced | Typical widths | Common lengths | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4/4 | 1" | 13/16" (3/4" common) | Random widths 4 to 14 inches. | Random lengths 8 to 16 feet. | Request this size |
| 5/4 | 1-1/4" | 1-1/16" | Random widths 4 to 14 inches. | Random lengths 8 to 16 feet. | Request this size |
| 6/4 | 1-1/2" | 1-5/16" | Random widths 4 to 14 inches. | Random lengths 8 to 16 feet. | Request this size |
| 8/4 | 2" | 1-3/4" | Random widths 4 to 14 inches. | Random lengths 8 to 16 feet. | Request this size |
| 10/4 | 2-1/2" | 2-1/4" | Random widths 4 to 14 inches. | Random lengths 8 to 16 feet. | Request this size |
| 12/4 | 3" | 2-3/4" | Random widths 4 to 14 inches. | Random lengths 8 to 16 feet. | Request this size |
| 16/4 | 4" | 3-3/4" | Random widths 4 to 14 inches. | Random lengths 8 to 16 feet. | Request this size |
- 4/4rough 1"
- Surfaced
- 13/16" (3/4" common)
- Widths
- Random widths 4 to 14 inches.
- Lengths
- Random lengths 8 to 16 feet.
- 5/4rough 1-1/4"
- Surfaced
- 1-1/16"
- Widths
- Random widths 4 to 14 inches.
- Lengths
- Random lengths 8 to 16 feet.
- 6/4rough 1-1/2"
- Surfaced
- 1-5/16"
- Widths
- Random widths 4 to 14 inches.
- Lengths
- Random lengths 8 to 16 feet.
- 8/4rough 2"
- Surfaced
- 1-3/4"
- Widths
- Random widths 4 to 14 inches.
- Lengths
- Random lengths 8 to 16 feet.
- 10/4rough 2-1/2"
- Surfaced
- 2-1/4"
- Widths
- Random widths 4 to 14 inches.
- Lengths
- Random lengths 8 to 16 feet.
- 12/4rough 3"
- Surfaced
- 2-3/4"
- Widths
- Random widths 4 to 14 inches.
- Lengths
- Random lengths 8 to 16 feet.
- 16/4rough 4"
- Surfaced
- 3-3/4"
- Widths
- Random widths 4 to 14 inches.
- Lengths
- Random lengths 8 to 16 feet.
Availability notes: Commonly available in all major hardwood markets.
How lumber sizes are described
- Rough (4/4, 8/4…)
- Hardwood thickness in quarters of an inch as sawn, before surfacing. 4/4 = 1" rough.
- Surfaced (S2S/S4S)
- Thickness after planing. 4/4 typically finishes at 13/16" or 3/4".
- Nominal vs. actual
- Construction lumber is sold by nominal size; a 2x6 measures about 1-1/2" x 5-1/2".
- Random width / length
- Most hardwood is sold as it comes from the log — widths and lengths vary within a range rather than being fixed.
Color & Grain
Color: Light cream to reddish brown
Grain: Straight; fine texture
Common Uses
- Flooring
- Butcher blocks
- Worktops
- Gym floors
Key Characteristics
Also known as: Rock Maple;Sugar Maple
Availability: In Stock
Advantages
- Janka indentation hardness: 1,450 lbf
- Heartwood decay rating: Non-Durable
- Sourced from United States;Canada
- Affordable pricing
Considerations
- Pre-drilling recommended for fasteners
- Hardness does not establish decay resistance or structural design strength
Frequently Asked Questions
Alternatives to Consider
Species commonly specified for similar applications when Hard Maple is unavailable or over budget.
Related Species
Compare This Wood
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