Patio Materials
Poured concrete: The most common and affordable patio material. Plain broom-finish: simple, durable, non-slip. Can be colored, stamped, or stained for a more decorative look. Pros: durable (30+ years), low maintenance, versatile. Cons: can crack, plain appearance (unless stamped), hot in direct sun. Cost: $6-$15 per sq ft (plain). $12-$25 per sq ft (stamped or colored).
Pavers (interlocking): Individual concrete or brick units laid in patterns. Wide variety of colors, shapes, and textures. Pros: beautiful, easy to repair (replace individual pavers), flexible (less cracking), many design options. Cons: can shift or settle, weeds can grow between joints, more expensive than plain concrete. Cost: $12-$25 per sq ft (concrete pavers). $15-$30 per sq ft (brick pavers).
Natural stone (flagstone): Irregular shaped stones (flagstone, bluestone, sandstone, limestone). Laid on a sand bed or mortared. The most natural and premium appearance. Pros: stunning natural beauty, unique patterns, durable, cool underfoot. Cons: most expensive, uneven surface, can be slippery when wet. Cost: $15-$40 per sq ft.
Stamped concrete: Poured concrete that is stamped with patterns to mimic stone, brick, or slate. Colored to match the pattern. Pros: looks like expensive materials at a lower cost, seamless surface, many patterns. Cons: can crack (like any concrete), requires resealing every 2-3 years, slippery when wet. Cost: $12-$25 per sq ft.
Gravel: Crushed stone or pea gravel. The simplest and most affordable option. Pros: cheapest, natural look, excellent drainage, easy to install. Cons: shifts, requires edging, not ideal for furniture, needs replenishing. Cost: $3-$8 per sq ft.
Cost
By material (per sq ft, installed): Gravel: $3-$8. Plain concrete: $6-$15. Stamped concrete: $12-$25. Concrete pavers: $12-$25. Brick pavers: $15-$30. Natural stone: $15-$40.
For a typical 300 sq ft patio: Gravel: $900-$2,400. Plain concrete: $1,800-$4,500. Stamped concrete: $3,600-$7,500. Pavers: $3,600-$7,500. Natural stone: $4,500-$12,000.
Additional costs: Excavation and grading: $1-$3 per sq ft. Drainage: $500-$2,000. Retaining wall (if needed): $1,500-$5,000+. Steps: $200-$1,000 per step. Seating wall: $30-$60 per linear foot. Fire pit: $500-$5,000. Lighting: $500-$3,000. Permits: $50-$300 (varies).
ROI: A patio returns 30-60% of its cost at resale. Patios are among the most desired outdoor features. The best ROI: a mid-range patio (pavers or stamped concrete) with basic landscaping.