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Outdoor Living

Landscape Lighting Guide: Types, Cost & Design Tips

Lumberama Editorial Team, Landscape Lighting & Outdoor Design Specialists Nov 24, 2026 7 min read
Professional landscape lighting illuminating home exterior and garden

Landscape Lighting Types

Path lights: Line walkways and driveways. Height: 14-22 inches. Spacing: every 6-8 feet. Cost: $20-$100 each (low-voltage). Solar: $5-$20 each.
Uplights/spotlights: Highlight trees, architectural features, and focal points. Adjustable beam angles. Cost: $30-$150 each. Dramatic effect.
Downlights (moonlighting): Mounted in trees or under eaves. Creates natural-looking ambient light. Cost: $50-$200 each.
Wash lights: Broad light on walls, fences, or hedges. Creates a glow effect. Cost: $30-$100 each.
Step and deck lights: Built into stairs, decks, and retaining walls. Safety and ambiance. Cost: $20-$80 each.
String lights: Over patios, pergolas, and dining areas. Cost: $20-$100 per strand. Easy DIY. Very popular for entertaining.
Floodlights/security lights: Motion-activated. Cost: $30-$200 each. Security and safety.

Systems

Low-voltage (12V): Most popular for landscape lighting. Safe (no shock risk). Easy DIY installation. Requires transformer (converts 120V to 12V). LED bulbs last 30,000-50,000 hours. Cost per fixture: $20-$150. Transformer: $50-$300.
Solar: No wiring needed. Cost: $5-$50 per light. Easy installation (push into ground). Limited brightness. Dependent on sun exposure. Good for: accents, path markers, areas far from power.
Line voltage (120V): Standard household voltage. Requires electrician for installation. Brighter output. Best for: security lights, large areas. Cost: $50-$300 per fixture + electrician ($200-$1,000+).

Cost & Design

Total system cost: Basic DIY (6-10 lights): $200-$600. Mid-range (10-20 lights): $500-$2,000. Professional design and install: $2,000-$5,000+. Premium design and install: $5,000-$15,000+.
Per fixture (installed by professional): Path light: $100-$200. Uplight: $150-$300. Downlight: $200-$400. Step light: $100-$250.
Design principles: Less is more (avoid over-lighting). Layer different types (path + uplighting + ambient). Use warm white (2700K-3000K) for a welcoming feel. Highlight focal points (trees, water features, architecture). Light the path (safety first). Avoid glare (shield fixtures, point lights down or at objects, not at people).
Smart features: WiFi-enabled transformer: control from your phone. Timers and dusk-to-dawn sensors: set it and forget it. Dimmable: adjust brightness by zone. Color-changing: for holidays or events.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lumberama Editorial Team

Landscape Lighting & Outdoor Design Specialists

Expert contributor at Lumberama, covering lumber selection, construction techniques, and building material insights.

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