Metal Roofing Guide: Types, Installation & Costs

Why Metal Roofing
Metal roofing has grown from 3% to 18%+ of the residential roofing market over the past two decades. Reasons: 40-70 year lifespan (vs. 15-30 years for asphalt shingles). Extremely durable (withstands 140+ mph winds, Class A fire rating). Energy efficient (reflects solar heat, reducing cooling costs 10-25%). Low maintenance (no moss, rot, or granule loss). Recyclable (100% recyclable at end of life). Available in styles that mimic shingles, slate, tile, or wood shake.
Types of Metal Roofing
Standing Seam
The premium metal roofing system. Raised seams (ribs) run vertically from ridge to eave. Concealed fasteners (no exposed screws or nails). The most weather-tight metal roof. Clean, modern aesthetic. $8-$16/sq ft installed. Best for: modern homes, low-slope roofs, maximum longevity.
Metal Shingles
Individual panels designed to look like asphalt shingles, slate, or wood shake. Installed like traditional shingles (overlapping pattern). Exposed or concealed fasteners depending on the product. $7-$12/sq ft installed. Best for: homeowners who want metal durability with a traditional look.
Corrugated Metal
Wavy or ribbed panels. The most affordable metal roofing. Exposed fasteners (screws with rubber washers). Common on agricultural buildings, sheds, and modern/industrial style homes. $4-$8/sq ft installed. Best for: outbuildings, sheds, barns, budget-friendly applications.
Stone-Coated Steel
Steel panels coated with stone granules (looks like traditional shingles or tile). Combines metal durability with a traditional aesthetic. Excellent wind and hail resistance. $8-$14/sq ft installed. Brands: Decra, Boral, Gerard.
Metal Types
Steel (galvanized or Galvalume): The most common and affordable. Galvalume (zinc-aluminum coating) provides excellent corrosion resistance. Kynar 500/Hylar 5000 paint finish lasts 30-40 years. $4-$12/sq ft.
Aluminum: Naturally corrosion-resistant (no coating needed). Lighter than steel. Ideal for: coastal areas (salt air), humid climates. Softer (more prone to denting). $6-$16/sq ft.
Copper: Premium material. Develops a natural green patina over time. 100+ year lifespan. No painting or coating needed. Very expensive: $15-$30/sq ft. Used for: accents, small roofs, historic buildings.
Zinc: Self-healing (scratches re-seal naturally). 80-100 year lifespan. Develops a distinctive blue-gray patina. $10-$20/sq ft.
Metal Roof vs. Asphalt Shingles
Cost: Metal: $8-$16/sq ft. Asphalt: $3-$7/sq ft. Metal costs 2-3x more upfront.
Lifespan: Metal: 40-70 years. Asphalt: 15-30 years. Over 50 years, you will replace asphalt shingles 2-3 times.
Lifetime cost: Metal is often cheaper over the life of the home (one roof vs. two or three asphalt roofs).
Energy efficiency: Metal reflects solar heat (10-25% cooling savings). Asphalt absorbs heat.
Maintenance: Metal: almost none. Asphalt: periodic inspection, moss removal, granule monitoring.
Installation
Over existing shingles: Possible in many cases (check local codes). Saves on tear-off costs ($1,000-$3,000). Adds weight (verify structural capacity). Not recommended if: existing roof has moisture damage, more than two layers of shingles, or structural concerns.
Full tear-off: Remove existing roofing. Inspect and repair decking. Install underlayment. Install metal panels from eave to ridge. Flash around penetrations (vents, chimneys, skylights).
Costs
Standing seam (installed): $8-$16/sq ft ($12,000-$24,000 for 1,500 sq ft roof).
Metal shingles (installed): $7-$12/sq ft ($10,500-$18,000).
Corrugated (installed): $4-$8/sq ft ($6,000-$12,000).
Stone-coated steel (installed): $8-$14/sq ft ($12,000-$21,000).
Frequently Asked Questions
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