Flooring Types Compared
Solid hardwood: Real wood planks (3/4 inch thick). Can be sanded and refinished multiple times. Adds the most home value. Not suitable for basements or high-moisture areas. Cost: $6-$18/sq ft (material). $10-$25/sq ft (installed). Lifespan: 50-100+ years.
Engineered hardwood: Real wood veneer on plywood core. More stable than solid (resists moisture expansion). Can be refinished 1-3 times (depending on veneer thickness). Suitable for all levels including basements (over concrete). Cost: $4-$16/sq ft (material). $8-$22/sq ft (installed). Lifespan: 20-50+ years.
Laminate: Photographic image of wood under a clear wear layer on HDF core. Not real wood (cannot be refinished). Durable, scratch-resistant. Not waterproof (standard). Waterproof versions available. Cost: $1-$5/sq ft (material). $3-$10/sq ft (installed). Lifespan: 15-25 years.
Luxury vinyl plank (LVP): Vinyl with a realistic wood or stone look. 100% waterproof. Comfortable underfoot (softer than wood or tile). Easy DIY installation (click-lock). Cost: $2-$7/sq ft (material). $5-$12/sq ft (installed). Lifespan: 15-25 years.
Tile (ceramic/porcelain): Fired clay. Extremely durable and waterproof. Best for bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways. Cold and hard underfoot (can add radiant heat). Cost: $1-$15/sq ft (material). $7-$25/sq ft (installed). Lifespan: 50-100+ years.
Carpet: Soft, warm, comfortable. Best for bedrooms and living areas. Traps allergens (not ideal for allergy sufferers). Stains and wears over time. Cost: $1-$8/sq ft (material). $3-$12/sq ft (installed). Lifespan: 5-15 years.
Natural stone (marble, slate, travertine): Premium, unique appearance. Very durable. Requires sealing. Cost: $5-$30/sq ft (material). $15-$40/sq ft (installed). Lifespan: 50-100+ years.
Cost Comparison
Per sq ft (material + installation): Carpet: $3-$12. Laminate: $3-$10. LVP: $5-$12. Engineered hardwood: $8-$22. Solid hardwood: $10-$25. Ceramic tile: $7-$20. Porcelain tile: $8-$25. Natural stone: $15-$40.
For a typical 1,000 sq ft project: Carpet: $3,000-$12,000. Laminate: $3,000-$10,000. LVP: $5,000-$12,000. Engineered hardwood: $8,000-$22,000. Solid hardwood: $10,000-$25,000. Tile: $7,000-$25,000.
Additional costs: Old flooring removal: $1-$3/sq ft. Subfloor repair: $2-$5/sq ft (if needed). Underlayment: $0.25-$1/sq ft. Transitions and trim: $200-$500. Moving furniture: $100-$500.
Best Flooring by Room
Kitchen: Best: LVP, tile, or engineered hardwood. Needs water resistance and durability. Avoid: carpet, solid hardwood (water risk from dishwasher and sink).
Bathroom: Best: tile (porcelain or ceramic), LVP. Must be waterproof. Avoid: hardwood, laminate, carpet.
Living room: Best: hardwood, engineered hardwood, LVP, laminate. Balance of appearance and durability.
Bedroom: Best: carpet, hardwood, LVP. Comfort and warmth underfoot.
Basement: Best: LVP (waterproof), tile, engineered hardwood. Must handle moisture. Avoid: solid hardwood, standard laminate.
Entryway: Best: tile, LVP. Durable and easy to clean. Handles dirt, water, and heavy traffic.