Flooring Types
Solid hardwood: Real wood throughout (3/4 inch thick). Can be sanded and refinished multiple times. Adds the most home value. Species: oak (most popular), maple, hickory, walnut, cherry. Cost: $6-$15/sq ft installed. Lifespan: 50-100+ years (with refinishing). Not recommended for: basements, bathrooms, and below-grade rooms (moisture damages solid wood).
Engineered hardwood: Real wood veneer (1-6 mm) over plywood layers. More dimensionally stable than solid (handles humidity better). Can be refinished 1-3 times (depends on veneer thickness). Cost: $5-$14/sq ft installed. Can be installed in basements and over concrete.
Luxury vinyl plank (LVP): The fastest-growing flooring category. 100% waterproof. Realistic wood or stone looks. Comfortable underfoot. Easy click-lock installation (DIY-friendly). Cost: $3-$8/sq ft installed. Lifespan: 15-25 years. Best for: bathrooms, kitchens, basements, and any room with moisture risk.
Laminate: Photographic image of wood over a fiberboard core. Affordable and durable. NOT waterproof (the fiberboard core swells if wet). Cost: $2-$6/sq ft installed. Lifespan: 15-25 years. Best for: bedrooms, living rooms, and dry areas.
Porcelain and ceramic tile: Waterproof, extremely durable, and available in countless styles. Porcelain is denser and more water-resistant than ceramic. Cold and hard underfoot (pair with radiant heat for comfort). Cost: $5-$20/sq ft installed. Lifespan: 50+ years. Best for: bathrooms, kitchens, entryways, and mudrooms.
Carpet: Warm, soft, and quiet. Best for bedrooms and low-traffic areas. Types: nylon (most durable), polyester (softest), and olefin (budget). Cost: $2-$8/sq ft installed (including pad). Lifespan: 8-15 years.
Natural stone: Marble, slate, travertine, limestone. Unique, luxurious appearance. Requires sealing. Cost: $10-$30/sq ft installed.
Bamboo: Eco-friendly (fast-growing grass). Hardness varies by manufacturing method. Strand-woven bamboo is harder than most hardwoods. Cost: $4-$10/sq ft installed.
Best Flooring by Room
Kitchen: Best: LVP or porcelain tile. Both are waterproof and durable. LVP is warmer and softer underfoot. Tile is harder but lasts longer.
Bathroom: Best: porcelain tile or LVP. Never use: hardwood, laminate, or carpet.
Living room: Best: solid or engineered hardwood (adds the most value), LVP (budget-friendly alternative).
Bedroom: Best: carpet (warmth and comfort), hardwood with area rug, or LVP.
Basement: Best: LVP (waterproof and handles moisture). Acceptable: tile, engineered hardwood (if dry). Never: solid hardwood or laminate.
Entryway/mudroom: Best: porcelain tile (handles dirt, water, and heavy traffic).
Laundry room: Best: LVP or tile (waterproof is essential).
Costs
Per square foot (installed): Carpet: $2-$8. Laminate: $2-$6. LVP: $3-$8. Engineered hardwood: $5-$14. Solid hardwood: $6-$15. Ceramic tile: $5-$15. Porcelain tile: $6-$20. Natural stone: $10-$30.
Average room (200 sq ft): Carpet: $400-$1,600. Laminate: $400-$1,200. LVP: $600-$1,600. Engineered hardwood: $1,000-$2,800. Solid hardwood: $1,200-$3,000. Tile: $1,000-$4,000.
Whole house (1,500 sq ft): Carpet: $3,000-$12,000. LVP: $4,500-$12,000. Hardwood: $9,000-$22,500. Tile: $7,500-$30,000.