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Siding & Exterior

Exterior Painting Guide: Cost, Prep & Best Practices

Lumberama Editorial Team, Exterior Painting & Maintenance Specialists Sep 21, 2026 11 min read
Professional painter spraying exterior paint on the siding of a two-story home

When to Paint

Exterior paint lasts 5-10 years depending on climate, paint quality, and surface preparation. Signs it is time: peeling, cracking, or flaking paint, fading color, chalking (powdery residue when you rub the surface), bare wood showing, and mildew or mold stains. The best time of year: late spring through early fall when temperatures are 50-85 degrees F, humidity is below 85%, and no rain is expected for 24-48 hours.

Preparation

Prep determines 80% of the result.
Steps: Power wash the entire exterior ($100-$300 rental or $200-$500 professional). Let dry completely (24-48 hours). Scrape loose paint with a paint scraper. Sand rough edges. Fill holes and cracks with exterior caulk and wood filler. Replace rotted wood (trim, fascia, window sills). Prime bare wood and repaired areas. Mask windows, doors, trim, and fixtures with tape and plastic.
Lead paint: Homes built before 1978 may have lead paint. Do NOT sand or scrape without a lead test ($10-$30 at hardware stores). If positive: follow EPA RRP (Renovation, Repair, and Painting) rules. Hire a certified lead-safe contractor.

Paint Types

100% acrylic latex: The standard for exterior paint. Flexible (resists cracking), durable, fast drying, and easy cleanup. Use for: 95% of exterior surfaces.
Oil-based/alkyd: Harder finish. Good adhesion to chalky surfaces. Longer drying time. Use for: metal surfaces, chalky surfaces, and some trim. Less common now due to VOC regulations.
Elastomeric: Extra-thick, flexible paint that bridges cracks. For stucco and masonry. Cost: $40-$80/gallon.
Quality matters: Premium paint ($40-$70/gallon) lasts 10-15 years. Budget paint ($20-$30/gallon) lasts 3-5 years. The labor is the expensive part, so use quality paint to maximize the investment.

Application

Brushing: Best control. Slowest. Best for: trim, edges, and detail work.
Rolling: Faster than brushing. Good for large flat surfaces (siding). Use a 3/4 inch nap roller for textured siding.
Spraying: Fastest. Best for large areas. Requires more masking. Can overspray. Airless sprayer rental: $60-$100/day. Professional painters often spray then back-roll for best adhesion.
Two coats minimum. One coat of primer (if needed) plus two coats of topcoat.

Costs

DIY: Paint (15-20 gallons for average home): $600-$1,400. Supplies (brushes, rollers, tape, drop cloths, caulk): $100-$300. Sprayer rental: $60-$100/day. Total DIY: $760-$1,800.
Professional: Average home (1,500-2,500 sq ft): $3,000-$7,000. Large home (3,000+ sq ft): $5,000-$12,000. Per sq ft: $1.50-$4. Price includes: power washing, prep, prime, two coats, and cleanup.
Cost factors: Home size, number of stories (2-story costs 20-40% more), condition of existing paint (more prep = higher cost), number of colors, and trim complexity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lumberama Editorial Team

Exterior Painting & Maintenance Specialists

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