Article
Siding & Exterior

Exterior Painting Guide: Cost, Prep & Best Paint

Lumberama Editorial Team, Exterior Painting & Home Maintenance Specialists Oct 22, 2026 10 min read
Professional painter applying exterior paint to a home with a sprayer

When to Paint

Signs it is time: Peeling, cracking, or flaking paint. Fading or chalking (white powder on the surface). Bare wood visible. Caulk cracking around windows and doors. Mold or mildew stains (even if the paint looks intact underneath).
How often: Wood siding: every 5-10 years. Aluminum siding: every 5-10 years. Stucco: every 5-10 years. Fiber cement (Hardie): every 10-15 years (factory finish lasts longest). Brick: 15-20 years (if painted; many prefer unpainted).
Best season: Late spring, summer, or early fall. Temperature: 50-85F (most paints). No rain for 24-48 hours before and after. Avoid direct sunlight on the surface (paint dries too fast). Paint follows the shade around the house.

Preparation

  1. Exterior prep is even more critical than interior:
  2. Power wash: remove dirt, mold, mildew, and loose paint. Let dry 24-48 hours.
  3. Scrape: remove all loose and peeling paint with a scraper and wire brush.
  4. Sand: smooth rough edges where paint was scraped. Scuff glossy surfaces for adhesion.
  5. Repair: fill cracks and holes with exterior wood filler or caulk. Replace rotted wood (do not paint over rot).
  6. Caulk: seal all gaps around windows, doors, trim, and joints. Use paintable exterior caulk.
  7. Prime: prime all bare wood, repairs, and stain-prone areas. Use exterior-grade primer.
  8. Protect: cover windows, doors, fixtures, plants, and walkways.

Paint Types

Acrylic latex (water-based): The standard for most exterior applications. Flexible (expands and contracts with temperature changes). Breathable (allows moisture to escape). UV resistant. Easy cleanup. Self-priming formulas available.
Oil-based (alkyd): Better adhesion on chalky or problem surfaces. More durable on high-traffic areas (porches, steps). Longer dry time. Harder cleanup. Less flexible (can crack in extreme temperatures).
Best exterior paints (consistently top-rated): Benjamin Moore Aura Exterior. Sherwin-Williams Duration. Behr Marquee Exterior. PPG Timeless.
Primer: Exterior primer is essential on bare wood and repairs. Oil-based primer: best adhesion on bare wood and chalky surfaces. Latex primer: good general purpose. Stain-blocking primer: for tannin bleed (cedar, redwood) and water stains.

Costs

DIY: Paint: $35-$75 per gallon (15-25 gallons for a typical house). Primer: $25-$50 per gallon. Supplies (brushes, rollers, tape, caulk, drop cloths): $100-$300. Scaffolding or ladder rental: $50-$200. Total: $800-$2,500 for a typical 2,000 sq ft house.
Professional: Per square foot: $2-$6. Average house (2,000 sq ft): $4,000-$12,000. Large or multi-story: $8,000-$20,000.
What professionals include: Power washing. Scraping and sanding. Caulking. Priming. Two coats of paint. Cleanup.
Cost factors: Stories (multi-story requires scaffolding, adds 20-40%). Condition (more prep = more cost). Siding type (wood requires more prep than vinyl). Number of colors and detail work. Trim painting (adds significantly).

Frequently Asked Questions

Lumberama Editorial Team

Exterior Painting & Home Maintenance Specialists

Contributor to Lumberama’s reference library. Read our editorial standards and source methodology.

Continue researching siding

Where readers of this article usually go next.