Freestanding screens under 6 feet usually do not require a permit, but check your local building and fence codes.

How tall should a privacy screen be?

Six feet is the most common height for effective privacy. Some areas restrict screens above 6 feet.

Can I build one on a deck?

Yes, use a weighted base or bolt posts through the deck framing. Avoid penetrating waterproof membranes.

How to Build a Privacy Screen | Lumberama

beginner

4-6 hours

$100 - $250

How to Build a Privacy Screen: Freestanding Outdoor Panel (2026)

Prepared by Lumberama's Building Projects Team

|Last updated May 26, 2026|Sources & methodology

A freestanding privacy screen instantly creates a secluded area on your deck, patio, or in the yard without the cost and permanence of a full fence. The horizontal slat style looks modern and lets gentle breezes pass through.

Key Takeaways

A freestanding privacy screen instantly creates a secluded area on your deck, patio, or in the yard without the cost and permanence of a full fence.
The horizontal slat style looks modern and lets gentle breezes pass through.
Check local fence codes even for freestanding panels.
Spacing of 3/4 inch provides privacy while allowing airflow and preventing the panel from acting as a sail.
Use stainless steel or coated screws with cedar to avoid black staining.

Tools Needed

miter saw, drill/driver, tape measure, speed square, level, post hole digger (for in-ground version), clamps, sandpaper, paintbrush

Materials List

4x4 posts (2-3), 1x6 or 1x4 cedar horizontal slats, 2x4 horizontal rails, concrete mix (for in-ground), exterior screws, wood stain or sealer

Step-by-Step Instructions

Plan Size and Placement

Determine height (typically 6 feet) and width. Plan for two posts with horizontal slats between them.

Set the Posts

For permanent screen, dig post holes 24 inches deep and set 4x4 posts in concrete. For moveable, build a weighted base frame.

Install Horizontal Rails

Attach 2x4 horizontal rails between posts at top, middle, and bottom.

Attach the Slats

Install 1x6 or 1x4 cedar slats horizontally. Space 1/2-1 inch apart for airflow, or butt tight for full privacy.

Sand and Finish

Sand all surfaces, then apply two coats of exterior wood stain or sealer.

Recommended Species

Western Red Cedar, Redwood, Pressure-Treated Pine, Cypress

Recommended Sizes

4x4 posts, 2x4 rails, 1x6 or 1x4 slats

Pro Tips

Check local fence codes even for freestanding panels. Spacing of 3/4 inch provides privacy while allowing airflow and preventing the panel from acting as a sail. Use stainless steel or coated screws with cedar to avoid black staining. Build an L-shaped or T-shaped base for stability if not setting posts in concrete.