What to Pressure Wash
Common surfaces: House siding (vinyl, wood, brick, stucco). Driveways and sidewalks (concrete, pavers). Decks and patios. Fences. Garage floors. Outdoor furniture. Gutters (exterior). Pavers and retaining walls.
What NOT to pressure wash: Asphalt roofing shingles (damages and shortens life). Painted surfaces (can strip paint). Windows (can crack or break seals). Soft wood (cedar, redwood — use low pressure or soft wash). Stained or sealed surfaces (unless re-staining after). Old brick or mortar (can erode). Anything you want to preserve a patina on.
PSI Guide
Low pressure (500-1,500 PSI): Vehicles, outdoor furniture, windows (careful). Soft washing (with cleaning solution).
Medium pressure (1,500-2,500 PSI): Vinyl siding, wood decks, fences. Most homeowner tasks.
High pressure (2,500-3,500 PSI): Concrete driveways and sidewalks. Brick and stone. Heavy stain removal.
Very high pressure (3,500+ PSI): Commercial and industrial use. Paint stripping. Graffiti removal.
GPM (gallons per minute): Also important. Higher GPM = faster cleaning. Most residential: 2-3 GPM. Combined cleaning power: PSI x GPM = cleaning units (CU). 2,000+ CU is good for most homeowner tasks.
Cost
Professional pressure washing: House exterior (siding): $200-$600. Driveway (2-car): $100-$300. Deck or patio (200-400 sq ft): $100-$300. Fence: $100-$300. Roof (soft wash): $300-$600. Full exterior package (house + driveway + walkways): $400-$1,000. Per sq ft: $0.15-$0.75.
Pressure washer purchase: Electric (light duty, 1,300-2,000 PSI): $100-$300. Gas (medium duty, 2,500-3,200 PSI): $250-$500. Gas (heavy duty, 3,200+ PSI): $400-$800+. Commercial: $800-$3,000+.
Pressure washer rental: Half day: $40-$60. Full day: $60-$100. Weekend: $100-$200.
Supplies: Surface cleaner attachment: $30-$80. Cleaning solutions: $10-$30. Nozzle set: included with most washers.
Tips
Before washing: Test on an inconspicuous area first. Close windows and doors. Cover plants and landscaping near the work area. Start with the lowest effective pressure. Work from top to bottom (house siding).
Technique: Hold the wand 6-12 inches from the surface. Use overlapping strokes. Maintain consistent distance. Use appropriate nozzle: 0 degree (red): pinpoint, very aggressive. Do not use on most surfaces. 15 degree (yellow): heavy cleaning, concrete. 25 degree (green): general cleaning, most surfaces. 40 degree (white): gentle wash, windows, siding. Soap nozzle (black): applying detergent.