Door Types by Construction
Hollow core: Cardboard honeycomb interior. Lightest and cheapest option. Minimal sound blocking. Cost: $30-$100. Best for: closets, pantries, low-traffic areas.
Solid core: Filled with composite material (MDF or particle board). Good sound blocking (STC 30-35). Heavier, more substantial feel. Cost: $80-$250. Best for: bedrooms, bathrooms, home offices. Recommended for most applications.
Solid wood: Made entirely of real wood (pine, oak, maple). Best sound blocking. Heaviest option. Can warp in high humidity without proper finishing. Cost: $150-$600+. Best for: visible focal points, premium homes.
MDF (medium-density fiberboard): Smooth, paintable surface. Won't crack or split. Good for painted finishes. Cost: $60-$200. Best for: painted doors (smooth finish).
Panel Styles
Flat panel (Shaker): Clean, simple lines. Most popular style currently. Works with modern, traditional, and transitional homes.
Raised panel: 3D panel detail. Traditional look. More ornate.
2-panel: Two rectangular panels. Classic, versatile.
6-panel (colonial): Six rectangular panels. Most traditional American style.
1-panel (slab): Single flat panel. Modern, minimalist.
Glass panel: One or more glass inserts. Allows light transfer between rooms. Options: clear, frosted, textured, leaded. Cost: $100-$400+.
French doors: Double doors with glass panels. Elegant room dividers. Cost: $200-$800+ per pair.
Barn doors: Slides on track (no swing). Space-saving. Trendy/modern farmhouse. Less sound blocking (gaps around edges). Cost: $100-$500+ (door + hardware).
Standard Sizes
Width: Interior: 24, 28, 30, 32, 36 inches. Most common: 30 inches (bedroom), 32 inches (bathroom), 36 inches (entry). ADA minimum: 32 inches clear opening (36 inch door). Closet: 24 inches (single), 48-60 inches (double/bifold).
Height: Standard: 80 inches (6 feet 8 inches). Tall: 84 inches (7 feet) or 96 inches (8 feet).
Thickness: Standard interior: 1-3/8 inches. Exterior: 1-3/4 inches.
Prehung vs Slab
Prehung: Door already mounted in frame with hinges. Ready to install in rough opening. Easier installation. Cost: $50-$150 more than slab. Best for: new construction, replacing door AND frame.
Slab only: Door without frame. Must mortise hinges, drill knob hole. More work to install. Cheaper than prehung. Best for: replacing just the door in existing frame. Requires matching existing hinge and knob locations.
Cost
Door cost (slab): Hollow core: $30-$100. Solid core: $80-$250. Solid wood: $150-$600+. Prehung: add $50-$150.
Hardware: Knob/lever: $15-$80. Hinges (3 per door): $5-$15/set.
Professional installation: Prehung door: $100-$250 per door (labor). Slab door (in existing frame): $75-$150 per door (labor).
Whole-house door replacement (10 doors): Hollow core prehung: $800-$2,000 (DIY). Solid core prehung: $1,300-$4,000 (DIY). Professional (solid core): $2,500-$6,500.