Playground Types
Wooden playsets: The classic backyard playground. Cedar or redwood (naturally rot-resistant). Customizable (swings, slides, climbing walls, forts). Attractive and long-lasting. Maintenance: stain every 2-3 years. Lifespan: 10-20+ years (cedar). Cost: $500-$5,000+ (kit).
Metal swing sets: Budget-friendly. Lighter weight. Lower maintenance. Less customizable. Can rust (choose powder-coated or galvanized). Cost: $100-$800.
Plastic playsets: Bright colors, smooth surfaces. No splinters. Low maintenance. Best for younger children (toddler to age 6). Cost: $200-$2,000.
DIY custom builds: Build from scratch with lumber. Unlimited customization. Requires woodworking skills. Must meet safety standards. Cost: $300-$2,000+ (materials).
Safety
CPSC guidelines (Consumer Product Safety Commission): Fall zone: 6 feet of clear space around all sides of equipment. Surfacing: must have impact-absorbing material (NOT grass or dirt). Height: equipment should not exceed platform heights of 5 feet for ages 2-5 or 7 feet for ages 5-12. Spacing: openings should not be 3.5-9 inches (head entrapment zone). Anchoring: all equipment must be firmly anchored to the ground.
Safe surfacing materials: Engineered wood fiber (EWF): most popular. 9-12 inches deep. $25-$40/cubic yard. Rubber mulch: longer lasting. Does not decompose. $80-$160/cubic yard. Pea gravel: affordable. Can be displaced. Not great for toddlers. $25-$50/cubic yard. Rubber tiles: cleanest option. Easy maintenance. $8-$15/sq ft. Pour-in-place rubber: seamless, ADA-accessible. $10-$20/sq ft.
NOT acceptable: Grass, dirt, concrete, asphalt.
Cost
Pre-built kits (uninstalled): Basic metal swing set: $100-$300. Mid-range wooden (4-activity): $500-$1,500. Premium wooden (6-10+ activities): $1,500-$5,000. Luxury/commercial grade: $5,000-$15,000+.
Professional installation: $200-$800 (on top of kit price). Many retailers offer installation services.
DIY installation: Time: 6-16 hours (depending on complexity). Tools: drill, level, wrench set, post-hole digger.
Surfacing (for 200 sq ft fall zone): Wood fiber mulch (12 inches deep): $200-$400. Rubber mulch: $500-$1,000. Rubber tiles: $1,600-$3,000.
Total project (mid-range): Playset kit: $1,000-$2,000. Surfacing: $300-$600. Installation: $0 (DIY) or $400-$600. Total: $1,300-$3,200.
Popular brands: Gorilla Playsets: $800-$3,000. KidKraft: $500-$2,000. Backyard Discovery: $500-$2,500. Rainbow Play Systems: $2,000-$10,000+. Lifetime: $500-$1,500 (metal/HDPE).