Article
Outdoor Living

Fire Pit Guide: Types, Cost & How to Build One

Lumberama Editorial Team, Outdoor Living & Fire Feature Specialists Oct 25, 2026 10 min read
Stone fire pit with flames surrounded by seating in backyard

Types of Fire Pits

Wood-burning: The classic campfire experience. Crackling sounds, wood smoke aroma. Types: in-ground (dug into the ground): simplest, most rustic. Above-ground ring (steel or stone): most popular. Chiminea (enclosed with chimney): directs smoke upward. Cost: $100-$3,000 (depending on material and size). Fuel: firewood ($200-$400/cord). Pros: authentic fire experience, no fuel lines needed, affordable. Cons: smoke (can bother neighbors), sparks, ash cleanup, fire bans may restrict use.
Gas (natural gas or propane): Clean, convenient, instant on/off. No smoke, no sparks, no ash. Types: fire pit table: combination fire feature and table surface. Fire bowl: open bowl with gas burner. Linear fire feature: modern, elongated design. Cost: $500-$5,000+. Fuel: natural gas (connected to house line) or propane tank. Pros: no smoke, instant on/off, adjustable flame, no ash. Cons: less authentic feel, requires gas line or propane, more expensive.
Gel/ethanol: Tabletop or small portable units. No venting required. Cost: $50-$500. Best for: small spaces, tabletop ambiance. Not for serious outdoor heating.

Building a Fire Pit

DIY stone/block fire pit (most popular project): Materials: fire-rated concrete blocks or natural stone. Construction adhesive. Gravel for the base. Optional: steel fire ring insert. Steps: Choose location (10+ feet from structures, overhanging trees, fences). Check local fire codes and HOA rules. Mark a circle (36-44 inches is the most common diameter). Dig 6-8 inches deep. Add 4-6 inches of gravel base and compact. Lay the first course of blocks (level each one). Stack additional courses (typically 3-4 courses high, 12-16 inches). Apply construction adhesive between courses. Optional: insert a steel fire ring for protection and longer life.
Time: 2-4 hours for a basic block fire pit.
Skill level: beginner-friendly (one of the easiest outdoor projects).

Costs

DIY: Basic steel ring: $50-$200 (buy and place). Block/stone (materials): $200-$500. Stone veneer (premium look): $500-$1,500. Gas conversion kit: $200-$500 additional.
Professional installation: Basic stone fire pit: $500-$2,000. Custom stone with seating wall: $2,000-$6,000. Gas fire pit (with gas line): $2,000-$5,000. Fire pit table (gas): $1,000-$5,000 (buy, minimal install). Premium custom (flagstone, built-in seating): $5,000-$15,000.
Ongoing costs: Firewood: $200-$400/cord (a cord lasts most of a season for casual use). Propane: $3-$5/hour of use. Natural gas: $0.50-$1.50/hour of use.
Add-ons: Seating wall: $1,000-$3,000. Cooking grate: $50-$200. Spark screen: $30-$100. Fire pit cover: $30-$100. Adirondack chairs (set of 4): $400-$1,200.

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Outdoor Living & Fire Feature Specialists

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