Hardwood • Exotic Species

Iroko Wood Guide 2026

Milicia excelsa

Prepared by Lumberama's Wood Species Team
|Sources & methodology
Last updated September 2026 · Reviewed by Lumberama Wood Species Team

Typically described as durable African teak alternative

Catalog Price Reference

$8.00 – $15.00

per board foot

Unverified catalog note: Exotic hardwood. African teak substitute. Naturally durable.

Unverified catalog reference, not a current offer. Supplier price source, quotation date and exact grade/milling basis are not recorded in these pricing fields. A page update is not price verification; freight and tax remain unknown until quoted. Enter a dated quote and build a specification.

Wood Appearance

Iroko natural grain

Natural Grain

Iroko finished surface

Finished Surface

Key Takeaways

  • Density: 43 lbs/ft³
  • Classification: Hardwood
  • Origin: Ghana;Ivory Coast
  • Catalog price ranges are unverified references, not available offers
  • Common uses include Decking, Boat building, Exterior joinery

Quick Facts

Janka Hardness
1,260 lbf
Density
43 lbs/ft³
Wood Type
Hardwood
Origin
Ghana;Ivory Coast
Current Price
Supplier quote needed
SoftHard

Representative reference values — natural wood varies by growing region, moisture content and individual board.

Durability, Stability & Workability

Decay resistance
Durable
Outdoor suitability
Excellent
Dimensional stability
Excellent

Texture: Medium to coarse with an open, irregular grain.

Workability: Generally good, but the silica content can dull cutting edges.

Fastening: Pre-drilling recommended for screws and nails.

Finishing: Finishes well but natural oils can occasionally interfere with adhesion.

Color change: Darkens significantly to a rich brown upon exposure to light.

Insect resistance: Very high resistance to rot and termites.

Ratings and published values are representative reference figures. Natural wood varies with growing region, moisture content and individual boards — treat them as guidance, not guarantees.

Common Sizes & Availability

Typical market availability for Iroko. Lumberama is a sourcing marketplace — actual stock, widths and lengths vary by supplier. Request a quote to confirm what's available for your project.

  • 4/4rough 1"
    Surfaced
    13/16" (3/4" common)
    Widths
    Available in specific widths such as 4, 6, and 8 inches for decking.
    Lengths
    Available in lengths ranging from 8 to 16 feet.
    Request this size →
  • 5/4rough 1-1/4"
    Surfaced
    1-1/16"
    Widths
    Available in specific widths such as 4, 6, and 8 inches for decking.
    Lengths
    Available in lengths ranging from 8 to 16 feet.
    Request this size →
  • 6/4rough 1-1/2"
    Surfaced
    1-5/16"
    Widths
    Available in specific widths such as 4, 6, and 8 inches for decking.
    Lengths
    Available in lengths ranging from 8 to 16 feet.
    Request this size →
  • 8/4rough 2"
    Surfaced
    1-3/4"
    Widths
    Available in specific widths such as 4, 6, and 8 inches for decking.
    Lengths
    Available in lengths ranging from 8 to 16 feet.
    Request this size →

Decking & exterior profiles

Standard decking boards with eased edges or hidden fastener grooves.

Availability notes: Available through specialized importers and decking suppliers.

How lumber sizes are described
Rough (4/4, 8/4…)
Hardwood thickness in quarters of an inch as sawn, before surfacing. 4/4 = 1" rough.
Surfaced (S2S/S4S)
Thickness after planing. 4/4 typically finishes at 13/16" or 3/4".
Nominal vs. actual
Construction lumber is sold by nominal size; a 2x6 measures about 1-1/2" x 5-1/2".
Random width / length
Most hardwood is sold as it comes from the log — widths and lengths vary within a range rather than being fixed.

Color & Grain

Color: Yellow to golden brown; darkens

Grain: Straight to interlocked; coarse texture

Common Uses

  • Decking
  • Boat building
  • Exterior joinery
  • Furniture

Key Characteristics

Also known as: Kambala;African Teak

Availability: Supplier confirmation required; this reference is not live inventory.

Advantages

  • Janka indentation hardness: 1,260 lbf
  • Heartwood decay rating: Durable
  • Sourced from Ghana;Ivory Coast

Considerations

  • Pre-drilling recommended for fasteners
  • Hardness does not establish decay resistance or structural design strength
  • Compare dated quotes on the same grade, dimensions and milling basis
  • Availability may vary

Frequently Asked Questions

Alternatives to Consider

Species commonly specified for similar applications when Iroko is unavailable or over budget.

Related Species

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