Skylight Guide: Types, Installation & Energy Efficiency

Skylight Types
Fixed Skylights
Does not open. Provides light only (no ventilation). The most affordable type. Best for: areas where ventilation is not needed (hallways, stairwells, living rooms). Least prone to leaks (no moving parts). $150-$500 (unit only).
Venting Skylights
Opens to allow fresh air circulation. Manual (crank or push-bar) or electric/solar powered (remote control or rain sensor). Excellent for: kitchens, bathrooms, and any room that benefits from ventilation. Hot air rises and exits through the skylight (natural stack-effect ventilation). $300-$1,500 (unit only).
Tubular Skylights (Sun Tunnels)
A small dome on the roof connected to a reflective tube that channels sunlight into the room below. The tube can be rigid (short, straight runs) or flexible (longer runs, can route around obstacles). Diffuser lens at the ceiling distributes light evenly. Excellent for: interior rooms, hallways, closets, and bathrooms where a traditional skylight cannot be installed. Much smaller roof penetration (10-14 inch diameter). $200-$500 (unit) + $200-$500 installation. Best for: adding natural light without the commitment of a full skylight.
Glazing Options
Tempered glass: Standard for most quality skylights. Impact-resistant (breaks into small granules instead of sharp shards). Required by code in most installations. Clear or tinted.
Laminated glass: Two layers of glass with a plastic interlayer. Holds together if broken (like a car windshield). Better impact resistance and security. Required in some hurricane zones.
Low-E coating: Reduces heat gain (summer) and heat loss (winter). Essential for energy efficiency. Blocks UV rays (protects furnishings from fading). Standard on quality skylights. Reduces cooling costs by 25-50% compared to clear glass.
Acrylic/polycarbonate: Plastic domes. Lighter and cheaper than glass. Scratches more easily. Yellows over time. Shorter lifespan. Common on budget skylights and tubular models. Being replaced by glass in most quality installations.
Energy Efficiency
Modern skylights are dramatically more energy-efficient than older models. Look for: ENERGY STAR certification, low-E coated glass, double or triple glazing, thermal break in the frame (separates interior and exterior metal to reduce condensation). ENERGY STAR skylights: U-factor of 0.55 or lower (northern zones) and SHGC of 0.30 or lower (southern zones). Tax credit: ENERGY STAR skylights qualify for the federal energy efficiency tax credit (30% of cost, up to $600).
Installation Considerations
Roof pitch: Skylights can be installed on nearly any roof pitch. Low-slope roofs (less than 3:12): use curb-mounted skylights (raised frame above the roof surface). Standard slope (3:12 to 20:12): deck-mounted (sits flush with the roof surface).
Flashing: Proper flashing is the #1 factor in preventing leaks. Use manufacturer's flashing kit (integrated step flashing designed for the specific skylight model). Do NOT rely on generic flashing or sealant alone. Most skylight leaks are flashing failures, not skylight failures.
Light shaft: If the ceiling is not directly under the roof (attic space between), a light shaft (also called a chase) is built from the roof opening to the ceiling opening. Splayed shafts (angled walls) distribute light over a wider area. Straight shafts are simpler to build.
Costs
Fixed skylight (unit): $150-$500.
Venting skylight (unit): $300-$1,500.
Tubular skylight (unit + install): $500-$1,000.
Professional installation (per skylight): $500-$2,000.
Total installed (fixed, standard): $800-$2,000.
Total installed (venting, solar-powered): $1,500-$3,500.
Frequently Asked Questions
Lumberama Editorial Team
Roofing & Natural Lighting Specialists
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