Why Pavers
Pavers create beautiful, durable outdoor living spaces that outperform poured concrete in several important ways: aesthetics (pavers offer unlimited design possibilities with colors, patterns, textures, and materials), durability (individual pavers can flex with ground movement without cracking — unlike a concrete slab which can develop unsightly cracks), repairability (if a paver is damaged or stained, replace the individual paver rather than the entire surface), drainage (pavers with joints allow some water infiltration, reducing runoff), and value (a well-designed paver patio adds significant curb appeal and home value).
Types
Concrete pavers: The most popular choice. Manufactured from concrete in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and textures. Brands: Belgard, Pavestone, Cambridge, Unilock, Techo-Bloc. Pros: affordable, extremely durable (8,000+ PSI compressive strength), wide variety of styles (from modern to rustic), and consistent sizing (easier installation). Cons: color can fade over time (sealed pavers fade less). Cost: $3-$10 per sq ft (materials).
Brick pavers: Fired clay bricks. Classic, timeless appearance with warm red and brown tones. Pros: beautiful, natural colors that do not fade (the color goes all the way through), excellent durability. Cons: limited color range (earth tones), fewer shape options than concrete pavers. Cost: $4-$10 per sq ft (materials).
Natural stone: Flagstone, bluestone, travertine, granite, limestone, or slate. The premium option. Each stone is unique. Pros: the most beautiful and natural-looking, extremely durable, and every installation is one-of-a-kind. Cons: most expensive, irregular shapes make installation more complex (especially flagstone), some stones are slippery when wet (travertine, some limestone). Cost: $5-$30+ per sq ft (materials).
Porcelain pavers: A newer option — large-format porcelain tiles designed for outdoor use. Very thin (3/4 inch), lightweight, and virtually zero water absorption. Pros: stain-proof, scratch-resistant, fade-proof, and available in stunning modern designs (including wood-look and marble-look). Cons: expensive, requires a very level base (does not tolerate unevenness), can crack if the base settles. Cost: $5-$15 per sq ft (materials).
Permeable pavers: Pavers designed with wider joints that allow water to infiltrate into the ground rather than running off. Required by code in some areas for new impervious surfaces. Pros: environmentally friendly, reduces runoff and flooding, may qualify for stormwater credits. Cost: $6-$15 per sq ft (materials).
Installation
Excavation: Remove existing sod and soil to a depth of 7-9 inches (4-6 inches of base material + 1 inch of bedding sand + paver thickness).
Base material: 4-6 inches of compacted crushed stone (3/4-inch minus or road base). This is the structural foundation of the patio. Each 2-inch lift must be compacted with a plate compactor before adding the next lift. The base MUST be properly compacted — this is the most critical step. A poorly compacted base will settle unevenly and the pavers will shift, sink, and become uneven.
Bedding sand: 1 inch of coarse, sharp sand (concrete sand or ASTM C33 sand) screeded perfectly level over the compacted base. The pavers sit on this sand layer.
Paver installation: Lay pavers in your chosen pattern on the bedding sand. Start from a straight edge or corner. Use spacers or the built-in lugs on concrete pavers to maintain consistent joint width. Cut pavers as needed at edges with a wet saw or diamond blade on a circular saw.
Edge restraint: Plastic or aluminum edge restraint is installed around the perimeter and secured with spikes. This prevents the pavers from shifting outward over time. Essential — without edge restraint, the patio will spread and the pavers will separate.
Joint sand: Sweep polymeric sand into the joints and activate with water. Polymeric sand hardens and locks the pavers together, preventing weed growth and ant activity.
Compaction: Run a plate compactor (with a protective pad) over the finished paver surface to seat the pavers into the bedding sand.
Costs
Concrete pavers (DIY): $5-$12/sq ft (materials: pavers, base, sand, edge restraint, polymeric sand).
Concrete pavers (professional): $12-$25/sq ft installed.
Brick pavers (professional): $14-$30/sq ft installed.
Natural stone (professional): $20-$50+/sq ft installed.
Typical patio (300 sq ft): DIY concrete pavers: $1,500-$3,600. Professional concrete pavers: $3,600-$7,500. Professional natural stone: $6,000-$15,000+.
Typical large patio (600 sq ft): DIY concrete pavers: $3,000-$7,200. Professional concrete pavers: $7,200-$15,000.
Compared to poured concrete: Concrete slab: $8-$18/sq ft installed. Pavers start at a similar price but offer superior aesthetics and repairability.