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Outdoor Living

Patio Paver Guide: Types, Installation & Cost

Lumberama Editorial Team, Patio & Hardscape Design Specialists Aug 20, 2026 14 min read
Herringbone pattern concrete paver patio with outdoor furniture in landscaped backyard

Why Pavers

Pavers create beautiful, durable outdoor living spaces that outperform poured concrete in several important ways: aesthetics (pavers offer unlimited design possibilities with colors, patterns, textures, and materials), durability (individual pavers can flex with ground movement without cracking — unlike a concrete slab which can develop unsightly cracks), repairability (if a paver is damaged or stained, replace the individual paver rather than the entire surface), drainage (pavers with joints allow some water infiltration, reducing runoff), and value (a well-designed paver patio adds significant curb appeal and home value).

Types

Concrete pavers: The most popular choice. Manufactured from concrete in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and textures. Brands: Belgard, Pavestone, Cambridge, Unilock, Techo-Bloc. Pros: affordable, extremely durable (8,000+ PSI compressive strength), wide variety of styles (from modern to rustic), and consistent sizing (easier installation). Cons: color can fade over time (sealed pavers fade less). Cost: $3-$10 per sq ft (materials).
Brick pavers: Fired clay bricks. Classic, timeless appearance with warm red and brown tones. Pros: beautiful, natural colors that do not fade (the color goes all the way through), excellent durability. Cons: limited color range (earth tones), fewer shape options than concrete pavers. Cost: $4-$10 per sq ft (materials).
Natural stone: Flagstone, bluestone, travertine, granite, limestone, or slate. The premium option. Each stone is unique. Pros: the most beautiful and natural-looking, extremely durable, and every installation is one-of-a-kind. Cons: most expensive, irregular shapes make installation more complex (especially flagstone), some stones are slippery when wet (travertine, some limestone). Cost: $5-$30+ per sq ft (materials).
Porcelain pavers: A newer option — large-format porcelain tiles designed for outdoor use. Very thin (3/4 inch), lightweight, and virtually zero water absorption. Pros: stain-proof, scratch-resistant, fade-proof, and available in stunning modern designs (including wood-look and marble-look). Cons: expensive, requires a very level base (does not tolerate unevenness), can crack if the base settles. Cost: $5-$15 per sq ft (materials).
Permeable pavers: Pavers designed with wider joints that allow water to infiltrate into the ground rather than running off. Required by code in some areas for new impervious surfaces. Pros: environmentally friendly, reduces runoff and flooding, may qualify for stormwater credits. Cost: $6-$15 per sq ft (materials).

Installation

Excavation: Remove existing sod and soil to a depth of 7-9 inches (4-6 inches of base material + 1 inch of bedding sand + paver thickness).
Base material: 4-6 inches of compacted crushed stone (3/4-inch minus or road base). This is the structural foundation of the patio. Each 2-inch lift must be compacted with a plate compactor before adding the next lift. The base MUST be properly compacted — this is the most critical step. A poorly compacted base will settle unevenly and the pavers will shift, sink, and become uneven.
Bedding sand: 1 inch of coarse, sharp sand (concrete sand or ASTM C33 sand) screeded perfectly level over the compacted base. The pavers sit on this sand layer.
Paver installation: Lay pavers in your chosen pattern on the bedding sand. Start from a straight edge or corner. Use spacers or the built-in lugs on concrete pavers to maintain consistent joint width. Cut pavers as needed at edges with a wet saw or diamond blade on a circular saw.
Edge restraint: Plastic or aluminum edge restraint is installed around the perimeter and secured with spikes. This prevents the pavers from shifting outward over time. Essential — without edge restraint, the patio will spread and the pavers will separate.
Joint sand: Sweep polymeric sand into the joints and activate with water. Polymeric sand hardens and locks the pavers together, preventing weed growth and ant activity.
Compaction: Run a plate compactor (with a protective pad) over the finished paver surface to seat the pavers into the bedding sand.

Costs

Concrete pavers (DIY): $5-$12/sq ft (materials: pavers, base, sand, edge restraint, polymeric sand).
Concrete pavers (professional): $12-$25/sq ft installed.
Brick pavers (professional): $14-$30/sq ft installed.
Natural stone (professional): $20-$50+/sq ft installed.
Typical patio (300 sq ft): DIY concrete pavers: $1,500-$3,600. Professional concrete pavers: $3,600-$7,500. Professional natural stone: $6,000-$15,000+.
Typical large patio (600 sq ft): DIY concrete pavers: $3,000-$7,200. Professional concrete pavers: $7,200-$15,000.
Compared to poured concrete: Concrete slab: $8-$18/sq ft installed. Pavers start at a similar price but offer superior aesthetics and repairability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lumberama Editorial Team

Patio & Hardscape Design Specialists

Contributor to Lumberama’s reference library. Read our editorial standards and source methodology.

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