Hickory wood

Hickory (2026)

Carya spp. • Eastern United States

Hardwood
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Prepared by Lumberama's Wood Species Team
|Sources & methodology

Hickory is the hardest domestic hardwood with exceptional strength and shock resistance.

Hickory wood grain detail

Key Takeaways

  • Hickory has a Janka hardness of 1,820 lbf and density of 51 lbs/ft³.
  • Common uses include Rustic flooring, Tool handles, Drumsticks.
  • Color: Cream sapwood with brown heartwood.
  • Low for indoor use.
Janka Hardness
1,820 lbf
Density
51 lbs/ft³
Moisture
12-15%
Fire Rating
Class B
Durability
Class C - Indoor use
Price Range
$-$$

Color Characteristics

Cream sapwood with brown heartwood

Key Characteristics

  • •Hardest domestic wood
  • •Exceptional shock resistance
  • •Dramatic color variation
  • •Straight to wavy grain
  • •Excellent for bending
  • •Coarse texture
  • •Good nail holding
  • •Heavy

Common Applications

  • •Rustic flooring
  • •Tool handles
  • •Drumsticks
  • •Baseball bats
  • •Furniture
  • •Cabinetry
  • •Bentwood
  • •Cutting boards

Maintenance Requirements

Low for indoor use.

Advantages

  • Hardest domestic
  • Excellent strength
  • Outstanding shock resistance
  • Dramatic character
  • Good value
  • Wide availability
  • Very durable
  • Great for bending

Considerations

  • Extreme color variation
  • Not formal
  • Difficult to work
  • Coarse texture
  • Indoor recommended
  • May need grain filler
  • Heavy
  • Color inconsistency

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Species

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