Hardwood Species Guide (2026)
Explore our collection of premium hardwoods for any project
Reviewed by Lumberama's Product Team | Last updated May 26, 2026
What are Hardwoods?
Hardwoods come from deciduous trees and are generally denser and harder than softwoods. They offer superior durability, beautiful grain patterns, and are ideal for fine furniture, flooring, decking, and structural applications. Hardwoods range from domestic species like oak to exotic tropical woods like teak and mahogany.
Popular Hardwood Species
Mahogany
Rich reddish-brown color, excellent workability, ideal for fine furniture and cabinetry.
Teak
Exceptional weather resistance, natural oils, perfect for marine and outdoor applications.
Ipe
Extremely hard and durable, superior decay resistance, top choice for premium decking.
Cumaru
Excellent hardness at affordable price, beautiful golden-brown color, great value.
Garapa
Beautiful golden color, easier to work with, splinter-resistant surface.
Tigerwood
Striking striped pattern, durable and beautiful, perfect for feature applications.
Hardwood Properties
- ✓Durability: Typically last 10-25+ years depending on species and maintenance
- ✓Hardness: Higher Janka hardness ratings mean better resistance to denting and scratching
- ✓Appearance: Rich colors and varied grain patterns provide premium aesthetic
- ✓Stability: Generally more dimensionally stable than softwoods with less warping
- ✓Value: Initial investment higher but longer lifespan offers better value
Applications by Type
Decking & Outdoor
- • Ipe - Ultimate durability and hardness
- • Teak - Superior weather resistance
- • Cumaru - Excellent value and hardness
- • Garapa - Beautiful appearance, easier to work
Fine Furniture & Interior
- • Mahogany - Classic choice for cabinetry
- • Walnut - Sophisticated dark tones
- • Oak - Versatile domestic hardwood
- • Maple - Pale color, fine grain