Hardwood
Wood from broad-leaved, deciduous or evergreen angiosperm trees, classified botanically rather than by actual hardness, including species like oak, maple, walnut, and cherry.
In-Depth Explanation
Hardwoods are distinguished from softwoods by their botanical classification as angiosperms (flowering, seed-bearing trees) rather than by their physical hardness. Balsa wood, for example, is technically a hardwood despite being extremely soft. Hardwoods generally have more complex cellular structures with vessels (pores) for water transport, which give them varied and attractive grain patterns. They are preferred for furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and decorative applications due to their beauty, durability, and wide range of colors and figures. Hardwood lumber is typically graded by the National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) and sold by the board foot.
Usage Example
We recommended white oak hardwood for the kitchen floor because of its durability, water resistance, and timeless appearance.