Titebond II (water-resistant) for interior projects. Titebond III (waterproof) for exterior projects, cutting boards, and anything exposed to moisture.

How strong is wood glue?

PVA wood glue creates joints of 3500-4000 PSI - stronger than most woods themselves. The wood will break before the glue joint.

Wood Glue (PVA)Generating image…

Adhesives & Sealants

Adhesives

Budget: $5-$8 (8 oz yellow glue) | Mid-range: $10-$18 (16 oz Titebond II or III) | Premium: $18-$35 (gallon size or specialty)

Wood Glue (PVA): Woodworking Adhesive for Strong Wood Joints (2026)

Prepared by Lumberama's Building Materials Team

|Last updated May 25, 2026|Sources & methodology

PVA (polyvinyl acetate) wood glue is the standard adhesive for woodworking joints, furniture making, and wood repairs. Yellow wood glue (Type II) provides water-resistant bonding, while Type III is fully waterproof for exterior applications. PVA glue creates bonds stronger than the wood itself when joints are properly clamped.

Key Features

Creates bonds stronger than wood; Type II water-resistant
Type III waterproof; Non-toxic and easy cleanup when wet; Long open time for assembly; FDA approved for indirect food contact (Type III)

Specifications

Types: Type I (interior)

Type II (water resistant)

Applications

Edge-to-edge glue-ups; Mortise and tenon joints; Dowel and biscuit joints; Furniture assembly and repair; Cabinet and millwork construction

Installation Overview

Apply thin, even coat to both mating surfaces. Assemble joint within open time. Clamp firmly with even pressure. Wipe squeeze-out immediately with damp cloth. Leave clamped for 30-60 minutes minimum. Allow 24 hours full cure before loading or machining.

Pros & Cons

Pros

✓ Bonds stronger than the wood; Easy water cleanup when wet; Non-toxic and safe; Wide availability and affordable

Cons

✗ Requires tight joints and clamping; Not structural without mechanical fasteners; Type I/II not for exterior use; Long cure time for loading

Top Brands

Titebond

Gorilla Wood Glue

Elmer's Carpenter's

Code Requirements

Not rated for structural connections without mechanical fasteners. Type III required for exterior or wet exposure applications. Must meet ASTM D4317 for Type II or ASTM D4317 for Type III.

Buying Tips

Titebond is the woodworking industry standard - buy the type matching your exposure needs; Apply glue to both surfaces for the strongest bond; A small squeeze-out along the joint confirms adequate glue coverage and clamping pressure