Home Security System Guide: DIY vs Professional Monitoring

Why a Security System
Homes without security systems are 300% more likely to be burglarized. A visible security system (cameras, signs, stickers) is the #1 deterrent. Beyond burglary prevention: modern systems also monitor for fire, carbon monoxide, water leaks, and medical emergencies. Insurance savings: most homeowners insurance companies offer 5-20% discounts for monitored security systems ($100-$300+ per year in savings). A security system also provides peace of mind, remote monitoring via smartphone, and package theft prevention.
DIY Systems
How they work: You buy the equipment, install it yourself (peel-and-stick sensors, plug-in cameras), and optionally add professional monitoring for a monthly fee. No contracts (month-to-month monitoring). You own the equipment.
Top DIY systems: Ring Alarm ($200-$400 for a starter kit, $10-$20/month monitoring). SimpliSafe ($200-$500, $15-$28/month monitoring). Wyze ($100-$200, no required monitoring). Abode ($200-$400, $6-$20/month). Google Nest ($200-$500, integrates with Google Home).
Pros: Lower cost (no installation fee, lower monthly fees). No long-term contracts. Easy to install (30-60 minutes). Portable (take it when you move). Full control and customization. Integration with smart home devices.
Cons: You are responsible for installation and troubleshooting. Monitoring response may be slower (depends on the service). No on-site technician for maintenance. Self-monitoring requires checking your phone frequently.
Professional Systems
How they work: A company installs the equipment, monitors your system 24/7 from a central station, and dispatches emergency services when triggered. Typically requires a multi-year contract (2-3 years).
Top professional systems: ADT ($28-$60/month, 3-year contract, largest monitoring network). Vivint ($30-$50/month, professional installation, smart home integration). Frontpoint ($35-$50/month, DIY-installed but professionally monitored).
Pros: Professional installation (done right the first time). 24/7 monitoring with trained operators. Faster emergency dispatch. Established reputation (insurance companies prefer them). Full-service maintenance and support.
Cons: Higher cost ($500-$1,500 installation, $30-$60/month). Long-term contracts (early termination fees: $500-$1,500). You may not own the equipment. Less flexibility to customize.
Key Components
Control panel/hub: The brain of the system. Communicates with sensors and the monitoring center. $100-$300 (or included in kits).
Door/window sensors: Detect when doors or windows open. $10-$30 each. Place on all entry doors and accessible windows.
Motion sensors: Detect movement inside the home. $20-$40 each. Place in hallways, living areas, and near entry points. Pet-immune models available (ignore pets under 50-80 lbs).
Security cameras: Indoor and outdoor. $50-$200 each. Features: 1080p or 4K resolution, night vision, two-way audio, motion detection, cloud storage ($3-$10/month per camera or per account).
- Doorbell camera: $100-$
- 2
- 5
- Detects visitors, packages, and suspicious activity at the front door. Ring, Nest, and Eufy are the top brands.
- Smart locks: $150-$
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- 0
- Keyless entry, remote lock/unlock, guest codes, and auto-lock. Integrates with the security system for armed/disarmed status.
Costs
DIY system (equipment): $200-$500.
DIY monitoring: $0-$28/month.
Professional system (equipment + install): $500-$1,500.
Professional monitoring: $28-$60/month.
Insurance discount: 5-20% ($100-$300+/year).
Frequently Asked Questions
Lumberama Editorial Team
Home Security & Smart Home Specialists
Contributor to Lumberama’s reference library. Read our editorial standards and source methodology.
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