Pine
Pinus species • North America
Domestic Softwood
$
Pine is the most economical and widely available softwood. Perfect for framing, furniture, and general construction, it offers good workability and value for budget-conscious projects.
Janka Hardness
380
Density
25 lbs/ft³
Moisture
12-15%
Fire Rating
Class C
Durability
Class C - 5-10 years (untreated)
Price Range
$
Appearance
Pale yellow to light brown
Key Characteristics
- •Very affordable
- •Lightweight
- •Easy to work with
- •Prominent knots
- •Soft and pliable
- •Pleasant aroma
Common Applications
- •Framing lumber
- •Furniture
- •Trim and molding
- •Paneling
- •General construction
- •Crafts and DIY projects
Maintenance Requirements
Requires treatment for outdoor use. Regular sealing or painting extends life. Best for interior applications.
Advantages
- Most affordable lumber
- Widely available
- Easy to cut and work
- Good for painted finishes
- Lightweight for transport
- Sustainable and fast-growing
Considerations
- Very soft, dents easily
- Requires treatment for outdoor use
- Low natural decay resistance
- Knots can be problematic
- Not suitable for high-traffic areas
- Can warp or twist