Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis • Eastern North America
Domestic Softwood
$
Eastern Hemlock is a versatile softwood commonly used for framing, sheathing, and general construction. It offers good structural properties at an economical price point.
Janka Hardness
500
Density
28 lbs/ft³
Moisture
12-15%
Fire Rating
Class C
Durability
Class C - 5-8 years (untreated)
Price Range
$
Appearance
Pale brown to light reddish-brown
Key Characteristics
- •Moderate strength
- •Fine, even texture
- •Minimal resin
- •Holds nails well
- •Accepts finishes well
- •Lightweight
Common Applications
- •Framing lumber
- •Sheathing
- •General construction
- •Boxes and crates
- •Pallets
- •Interior trim
Maintenance Requirements
Requires treatment for outdoor use. Low natural decay resistance. Best for interior or protected applications.
Advantages
- Economical pricing
- Good dimensional stability
- Easy to work with
- Holds fasteners well
- Minimal warping
- Widely available
Considerations
- Low natural decay resistance
- Not suitable for outdoor use without treatment
- Weaker than Douglas Fir
- Can have loose knots
- Brittle when dry
- Less durable than other softwoods