Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
Hackberry is an underappreciated domestic hardwood with properties very similar to elm and ash. This affordable and readily available wood features light yellowish-gray coloration with attractive grain patterns and good bending properties. Often used as a substitute for more expensive hardwoods, Hackberry works well for furniture, cabinetry, and millwork where cost-effectiveness and good workability are priorities.
Janka Hardness
880 lbf
Moderate
Density
37 lbs/ft³
Medium
Shrinkage
Moderate (8.9% tangential, 4.8% radial)
Moderate
Appearance
Color: Light yellowish-gray to tan heartwood, sometimes with pale greenish streaks. Sapwood is similar in color to heartwood.
Grain: Straight to slightly interlocked grain with medium texture. Similar in appearance to elm.
Key Characteristics
- •Similar properties to elm and ash
- •Good bending characteristics
- •Easy to work with tools
- •Affordable and available
- •Light neutral color
- •Takes stain well
Common Applications
Maintenance
For interior use only. Not naturally durable outdoors. Clean with mild wood cleaner. Requires finish for moisture protection.
Advantages
- +Very affordable pricing
- +Good workability
- +Takes stain and finish well
- +Good bending properties
- +Similar appearance to premium woods
- +Readily available
Considerations
- •Not durable outdoors
- •Prone to decay without treatment
- •Can be prone to insect attack
- •Moderate strength only
- •Limited recognition in market
- •Color can be dull without finishing